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991.
992.
993.
Novel blue emitters, oligo-MCPPs (tri-MCPP, tetra-MCPP, and penta-MCPP), have been synthesized and characterized. The introduction of cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene (CPP) units into the structure of oligo-MCPPs gave LEDs with high efficiency and pure blue emission. UV-visible absorption spectra of the thin films of these compounds appear at 333-354 nm, and their maximum PL emission at 416-447 nm. Multilayer organic EL devices with oligo-MCPPs as an emitting layer showed the turn-on voltage of about 4.8 V, the maximum brightness of 1076 cd/m2 (at 8.2 V), the maximum luminescence efficiency of 0.81 cd/A, and the CIE coordinates of (0.17, 0.14) with blue color. 相似文献
994.
An analytical method using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) for rapid simultaneous determination
of seven heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni and Pb) in human blood fractions, like plasma, cells fraction and whole blood,
is performed. The optimum wavelength was selected using as criterions the sensitivity, the linearity and recovery of aqueous
standard solutions. The pretreatment of the sample, the centrifugal conditions, the necessity of digestion and the dilution
of the digests were also studied. For plasma it was possible to avoid digestion of the sample, but for cells fractions and
whole blood the digestion is necessary. The samples were acid-digested by HNO3 in closed Teflon tubes under high temperature and pressure conditions and were diluted before injection into ICP-AES. Also,
optimization of the inductively coupled plasma conditions like nebulizer argon flow rate, sample flow rate and power of radio
frequency was performed for each analyte. Finally, the effect of the type of the employed calibration technique on the total
variation of the method was examined. Calibration using the standard addition technique was proved more accurate for the determination
in terms of analyte recovery. The sensitivity and recovery (Cd 99%, Co 101%, Cr 100%, Cu 99%, Mn 101%, Ni 100% and Pb 97%)
of the developed method are presented for all examined blood fractions.
Correspondence: George A. Zachariadis, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University,
Thessaloniki 54124, Greece 相似文献
995.
G. Grindlay L. Gras J. Mora M.T.C. de Loos-Vollebregt 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2008
In Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), it has been observed that the emission intensity of some atomic lines is enhanced or depressed by the presence of carbon in the matrix. The goal of this work was to investigate the origin and magnitude of the carbon-related matrix effects in ICP-AES. To this end, the influence of the carbon concentration and source (i.e. glycerol, citric acid and potassium hydrogen phthalate), the experimental conditions and sample introduction system on the aerosol characteristics and transport, plasma excitation conditions and the emission intensity of several atomic and ionic lines of a total of 15 elements has been studied. Results indicate that carbon related matrix effects do not depend on the carbon source and they become more severe when the amount of carbon loaded into the plasma increases, i.e., when using: (i) carbon concentrations higher than 5 g L− 1; (ii) high sample uptake rates; and (iii) efficient sample introduction systems. Thus, when introducing carbon into the plasma, the emission intensity of atomic lines with excitation energies below 6 eV is depressed (up to 15%) whereas the emission intensity of atomic lines of higher excitation energies (i.e. As and Se) are enhanced (up to 30%). The emission intensity of the ionic lines is not affected by the presence of carbon. The origin of the carbon-related interferences on the emission intensity of atomic lines is related to changes in the line excitation mechanism since the carbon containing solutions show the same aerosol characteristics and transport efficiencies as the corresponding aqueous solutions. Based on the previous findings, a calibration approach for the accurate determination of Se in a Se-enriched yeast certified material (SELM-1) has been proposed. 相似文献
996.
稻壳生物油的燃烧及污染物排放特性研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
对稻壳生物油在空气气氛下进行了热重分析,并计算得到生物油的挥发、降解和残炭燃烧的活化能分别为63.11kJ/mol、81.01kJ/mol和161.29kJ/mol。在自砌的小型工业窑炉上开展了生物油燃烧实验,研究了生物油的点火工艺和燃烧污染物的排放规律。通过调整喷雾速度和喷嘴结构,在炉膛预热并使用明火点火源的情况下,生物油可以顺利点火。生物油燃烧容易生成CO,提高过量空气系数能有效地控制CO的生成,但同时会生成更多的NOx。在生物油中添加甲醇和乙醇助剂后,点火容易,燃烧温度提高,尾气中CO和NOx含量都一定程度的下降。 相似文献
997.
电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法(ICP-AES)快速测定饮用水中8种微量元素 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用电感耦合等离子体-发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时快速测定饮用水中微量的铜、铅、锌、铁、锰、镉、铬、砷,具有快速、简便、灵敏度高等优点,精密度为1.2%~8.2%(RSD,n=5).回收率为90%~110%. 相似文献
998.
The twisted aromatics, functional dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives were synthesized in high yields from reactions of 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-biphenol with corresponding ketal or ketone compounds under acid catalysis. The structures of these compounds were characterized by ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, UV-Vis absorption spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis. The conformation of O--C--O bridged biphenyl derivatives with varied substitute groups on 6,6'-position was studied by X-ray crystallography and force-field simulation. The result of calculations by UNIVERSAL 1.02 force field in Cerius2 package(4.6) indicates that dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives show twisted conformations and the twisted angle between the phenyl rings is about 40°, which is accordant with the result from crystal structure determination, though the obtained angles in the crystal of dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives with the varied substitute groups on 6,6'-position are shown to be slightly shifted to 40° owing to intermolecular interactions in crystal stacking. DSC studies exhibit that the substitute groups on 6,6'-position can induce a large variation of endothermic peaks ranging from 80 to 135 ℃. The conjugated polymers based on dibenzo[d,f][1,3]dioxepine derivatives, which have ultraviolet emitting with a quantum efficiency of 10%, were obtained by Yamamoto coupling. 相似文献
999.
1000.
吕新明 《中国无机分析化学》2018,8(3):19-22
提出了高频红外碳硫仪测定铬矿中的碳和硫含量的方法,确定了测定时助熔剂种类、配比及加入量的选择,采用有证标准物质制定方法的检测曲线,方法的检出限碳元素0.0020% 、硫元素0.00012%,方法的回收率碳98-100%、硫99-107%,测定值的相对标准偏差碳小于1.48%、硫小于2.11%,方法用于铬矿硫含量的分析结果与现有的国标方法GB/T 24224-2009测定值一致。填补无铬矿中碳元素检测方法的空白。 相似文献